Allegations of sexual violence (Extracted from UN report about Bangladesh)

 OHCHR received second-hand reports alleging incidents of sexual violence targeting women from distinct religious and indigenous communities, particularly after 5 August.421 Despite extensive efforts, OHCHR was unable to obtain first-hand testimonies, nor corroborate these allegations with additional information, nor could it establish exact dates for the alleged incidents. Safety concerns and the difficulty of accessing remote areas where victims were unwilling or unable to come forward due to fear of reprisals or social ostracism posed significant challenges. In alleged cases involving victims with disabilities or where the primary contacts were close relatives, such as a father or husband, obtaining victims’ consent or confidential accounts was nearly impossible, as privacy could not be guaranteed. These obstacles severely limited OHCHR’s ability to conduct thorough, trauma-informed interviews that prioritized victims' safety and confidentiality. The recurrence of these allegations nevertheless highlights the significant barriers to reporting such cases to the authorities, perpetuating an environment of wider impunity. 241. The breakdown and continued dysfunctionalities of law enforcement have facilitated attacks and other violations against members of distinct religious or ethnic groups. Law enforcement responses have been widely criticized as insufficient, with complaints often dismissed or inadequately addressed. The Interim Government reported publicly in January 2025 that it had made at least 100 arrests in relation to 115 cases filed in connection with violence involving minorities that took place since 4 August.422 242. OHCHR has continued to receive reports about attacks and abuses against members of distinct religious and indigenous communities after 15 August and recommends as a priority that all such alleged incidents are promptly and independently investigated.